Saturday, 24 December 2016

PHI-105 21 st Century Skills: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

PHI-105 21 st Century Skills: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
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PHI-105 21 st Century Skills: Critical Thinking and  Problem Solving

PHI 105 Full Course

PHI 105 Topic1 DQ 1

Do you currently use any specific strategies to help improve your memory? If so, please share them. If not, what kinds of things might you try in the future to help improve your memory?

PHI 105 Topic1 DQ 2

Based on your definition of critical thinking, what is the value of critical thinking to you personally, academically, or professionally?

PHI 105 Week 1 Assignment Persuasive Essay: Topic and Audience Worksheet

Details:
Review the document titled “Persuasive Essay Guidelines.”
Complete the Persuasive Essay: Topic and Audience Worksheet.
You will receive feedback on your assignment from your instructor by the start of Topic 2.

Persuasive Essay: Topic and Audience Worksheet
If you did not take UNV 104 or if you would like to review the writing concepts introduced in UNV 104, it is suggested that you view a media piece entitled, “The Writing Process,” which is available to support the development of your writing skills. For this Topic, focus on the “Planning and Getting Started?” section of the media piece.

Part 1: Select a Topic

Choose a topic for your Persuasive Essay from the list below. If you would like to write about a topic that is not on the list, contact your instructor via email to request approval.

·         Gun control
·         Legalization of marijuana
·         Abortion
·         Euthanasia
·         Banning books (censorship)
·         Mandatory military service
·         Separation of church and state
·         Charter schools
·         Same-sex marriage
·         Flag burning (Does someone have the right to burn the flag of the country? Who gives them that right?)
·         Death penalty
·         War
·         Prostitution


·         What is the topic you have chosen for your persuasive essay?

·         Begin thinking about the different issues associated with the topic you have selected, narrow your focus, and take a pro or con position for the subject of your essay. Present a simple statement of your position here.



Section II: Identify your Audience

Answer the following questions regarding the audience for your essay.
·         Who do you intend to read your essay?



·         Are there clues in this particular assignment about who your audience is?



·         Do you have more than one audience? If so, how many do you have? List them.



·         What is the appropriate way to address this audience (professional, familial, friendly)? Why?




·         What about your topic is important to your audience? What about your topic is not important to your audience?


PHI 105 Week 1 Assignment What Is Critical Thinking? Essay Question

Details:
Find three sources that discuss critical thinking. One source should be from the assigned and/or optional readings, and the other two should be found through your own research. Read the three sources, and consider how they define critical thinking.
In 300-500 words, explain your own personal definition of critical thinking. Keep
the following guidelines in mind:
1.     Select a direct quote from one of your resources to include in your explanation.
2.     A reference page that documents the three sources you found (and any other resources you used) is required. Remember, all outside sources must be cited both in-text and on your reference page.
3.     The articles you found in your research may influence your definition, but your own ideas should be evident. In other words, your process should be: a) Read some definitions and descriptions of critical thinking; b) Comprehend or digest the information; and c) Write your own definition of critical thinking.
(Note: Do not simply reword the definitions you read. Consider a new way to explain what you understand critical thinking to be.)
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.


PHI 105 Topic 2 DQ 1

Do you believe the statement “perception is reality”? Why or why not?

PHI 105 Topic 2 DQ 2

Critique the two presentations available under this week’s readings. What do you think is done well in each and what do you think could have been done better? Consider presentation best practices such as use of white space, amount of text per slide, font size, etc. In addition, analyze if the content is well-organized, comprehensive, and informative.

PHI 105 Week 2 Assignment Perception Presentation

Details:
Imagine you are an expert on critical thinking. You have been asked to give a presentation on the concepts of perception and critical thinking. Create a PowerPoint that contains the following:
1.     Eight slides (one title slide, six content slides, and one
reference slide)
2.     How all five senses impact perception
3.     The role of perception in critical thinking
4.     Speaker notes that elaborate on the bulleted content on
your slides
5.     Three resources (one from the library, and two from
outside research)
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
Review the PowerPoint tutorial on the Microsoft website accessible through the GCU library for help with how to use Microsoft PowerPoint. See this week’s readings for the link.


PHI 105 Week 2 Assignment Persuasive Essay: Brainstorm Worksheet

Details:
Complete the Persuasive Essay: Brainstorming Worksheet.

Persuasive Essay: Brainstorming Worksheet
Review “How Should I Brainstorm?” in the media piece “The Writing Process.” The media piece explores six ways to brainstorm:

·         Free Writing
·         Breaking Down a Topic
·         Listing
·         Mapping/Webbing
·         Three Perspectives
·         Journalistic Questions


Assignment Directions:
1.     Choose three ways to brainstorm from the list above.
2.     Brainstorm about the topic of your Persuasive Essay using each of your chosen three methods.
3.     Document your brainstorms in the space provided below.
4.     If you choose to brainstorm by mapping/webbing, document your brainstorm within the media piece and save it as a PDF file (directions are included in the media piece), which you will then submit to the drop box along with this completed resource (an assignment drop box can accept more than one assignment).

Documentation of Brainstorm:
Record your brainstorms below, using as much space as needed for each entry.

Brainstorm One:


Brainstorm Two:


Brainstorm Three:


PHI 105 Topic 3 DQ 1

List three to five of the most significant decisions you have made in your lifetime. To what degree did your emotions play a role in those decisions?

PHI 105 Topic 3 DQ 2

What is “emotional intelligence” (EQ)? How does it compare to IQ? How can your EQ help you? Is one (EQ or IQ) more valuable than the other?

PHI 105 Week 3 Assignment Cognitive Distortions Worksheet

Details:
Complete the Cognitive Distortions Worksheet.

PHI 105 Week 3 Assignment Fallacy Study Guide

Details:
In topic 4, you will be learning about fallacies. This is a challenging concept for many students. This week you will use the template provided to create a study guide to help you better understand fallacies.

PHI 105 Week 3 Persuasive Essay: Thesis Statement and Gathering Resources Worksheet

Details:
Complete the Persuasive Essay: Thesis Statement and Gathering Resources Worksheet.
Review the scoring guide for this assignment included in the worksheet to ensure successful completion.


PHI 105 Topic 4 DQ 1

Review a social media blog and examine it for fallacious
reasoning. Identify at least two examples of fallacies that we have discussed in class within the selected blog. Record the fallacious quotes from the blog, and explain what type of fallacy you believe they are. For follow-up discussion, decide whether or not you agree or disagree with your classmates and explain why. Your response should be based on the fallacy only, not the content of the selected blog.
Include a citation for the source you use.

PHI 105 Week 4 Persuasive Essay: Outline Worksheet

Details:
Complete the Persuasive Essay: Outline Worksheet.
Review the grading checklist for this assignment at the end of the worksheet to ensure
successful completion.
Persuasive Essay: Outline Worksheet

Review “How Do I Organize My Brainstorm into an Outline?” in “The Writing Process” Media piece.


Assignment Directions:
Use the Persuasive Essay Outline on the next page to outline your persuasive essay by completing the following:
·         Use the feedback you received from your instructor to revise your thesis statement.
1.     Write your thesis as a complete sentence (as you would in your essay) in the “Thesis Sentence” section under the Introductory Paragraph heading in the outline below.
·         Create a topic sentence for each of the three paragraphs that comprise the body of your essay.
1.     Record the topic sentences in each of the “Topic Sentence” sections under the “Support for Thesis” headings in the outline below.
2.     Your topic sentences should support your thesis and provide transitions between the paragraphs.
·         Write at least three details for each topic sentence.
1.     These details should provide support for the topic sentence. (Review the example outline below)
2.     Remember to include at least one in-text citation for each supporting paragraph.
·         Write a concluding sentence under the “Conclusion” heading in the outline below.
1.     Your concluding sentence should be your thesis restated in different words.













Persuasive Essay Outline

Introductory Paragraph:
Hook:
Additional lead-in Information:
Thesis Sentence:





Support for Thesis 1
Topic Sentence:



Detail A:


Detail B:


Detail C:


Transitional Sentence:







Support for Thesis 2
Topic Sentence:



Detail A:


Detail B:


Detail C:


Transitional Sentence:





Support for Thesis 3
Topic Sentence:



Detail A:


Detail B:


Detail C:


Transitional Sentence:




Conclusion
Paraphrase thesis statement (restated in different words):
Summarize main points:

Final remarks:



References
In the space below, list all resources used in alphabetical order by author’s last name. Later in the class when you write the paper, you will use this list to create your formal reference page.




Helpful links:
Persuasive essay writing process:

References and Citation help:

Grading Criteria
Consider the following criteria when developing the outline for your essay. These criteria will be applied when this assignment is graded.
·         Outline contains a thesis statement.

·         Outline contains a topic sentence for each of the three paragraphs of the body of the essay.

·         Transitions between paragraphs are evident and appropriate.

·         Contains three details for each topic sentence; details provide support of the related topic sentence.

·         Included in-text citations and references.

·         Outline contains concluding sentence, which restates the thesis in different words.


PHI 105 Topic 5 DQ 1

What is the relationship between thinking and language?

PHI 105 Week 5 Persuasive Essay First Draft

Details:
Use the outline you created in week 4 to write the first draft of your essay.
Review the Persuasive Essay Guidelines.
Review the Persuasive Essay First Draft Rubric to help guide you.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

PHI 105 Week 5 Assignment Thinking and Language Reflection Worksheet

Complete the Thinking and Language Reflection Worksheet.
Review the grading checklist for this assignment included in the worksheet to ensure successful completion.

Reflect on your understanding of the relationship between thinking and language.

Answer the following questions in 100-200 words each:
1.     How do individuals acquire and develop language?

1.     How do you personally communicate your thoughts and how did you learn to do so?

1.     Based on your own experiences, what are some symbols (e.g., letters of the alphabet) people use to communicate?

1.     Explain how you think these symbols are related to critical thinking?


The assignment will be graded according to the following criteria:
1.     Clarity: The intent of the writer is clear.
2.     Logic: The answer makes sense.
3.     Answers question: The questions are addressed fully.
4.     Mechanics: Answers contain proper punctuation and grammar.


PHI 105 Week 6 Peer Review Forum

After submitting the First Draft of your essay in Topic 5, post it as a reply to the Peer Review Forum thread in the classroom. You should label your paper and the subject line of your reply with your first name and last name (e.g., Karen Palmer’s Paper).

PHI 105 Topic 6 DQ 1

What is the difference between persuasion and manipulation? Describe a time when you have encountered or used one or both of these.

PHI 105 Topic 6 DQ 2

Think of a metaphor for something that is commonly used in everyday speech. (e.g., “Her home is a prison”) Share your metaphor and describe what could happen if someone does not use critical thinking when encountering that metaphor. For example, consider how metaphors can be misinterpreted due to regional or cultural usage. Note: You may not post the same metaphor as someone else.
 PHI-105 21 st Century Skills: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

PHI 105 Week 6 Assignment Types of Communication Table

Details:
Complete the Type of Communication Table.
GCU style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
PHI 105 Topic 7 DQ 1

Grand Canyon University’s slogan is “Find Your Purpose.” How have you used, or could you use critical thinking in finding your purpose?

PHI 105 Topic 7 DQ 2

Based on your prior knowledge and chapter 7 of the ebook, what does it mean to use ethics in your thinking?

PHI 105 Week 7 Assignment Persuasive Essay: Final Draft

Details:
Use your peer’s suggestions and feedback from your instructor to revise and finalize your persuasive essay.
Review the Persuasive Essay Guidelines.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.


PHL 111 Module 1-2 Module One Exam

PHL 111 Module 1-2 Module One Exam
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PHL 111 Module 1-2 Module One Exam

1.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


___________ consists of a collection of skills we use every day that are necessary for our full intellectual and personal development.

Analysis
Logic
Critical thinking
Communication


 2.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


A belief based solely on personal feelings rather than on reason or facts is called a(n)


induction
conclusion
deduction
opinion


 3.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


A patient’s insistence on antibiotics to treat his/her viral infection is an example of a(n)


confirmation bias
uninformed opinion
method of doubt
ethnocentric conclusion


4.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


A primary goal of critical thinking is learning to take a stand on a controversial issue.

True
False


 5.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points



A primary goal of critical thinking is learning to examine assumptions and evidence put forth in support of a position before forming a conclusion.

True
False


6.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Tolerance for ambiguity and reflective skepticism are considered barriers to critical thinking.

True
False



7.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points



Being an autonomous thinker makes it less likely that you will blindly follow orders or give into peer pressure.

True
False



 8.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points



Becoming immersed in a good book, movie, or play is referred to as

suspension of disbelief
suspension of belief
method of doubt
tolerance of ambiguity


9.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


According to the text, which of the following does not contribute to one’s ability to think critically?

stage of cognitive development
ability to communicate effectively
willingness to learn collaboratively
ability to form strong opinions


 10.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Students come to recognize that there is uncertainty in the world and that authorities can have different positions. According to the text, some educators have called this period of disorientation and doubting all answers

the nexus.
sophomoritis.
freshmanitis.
the matrix.


PHL 111 Module 2-3 Module Two Exam

PHL 111 Module 2-3 Module Two Exam
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PHL 111 Module 2-3 Module Two Exam

 1.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


A conclusion is supported by propositions known as

syllogisms.
principles.
premises.
arguments.


 2.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Plato wrote in his Phaedrus that the human soul is divided into
one rational and two nonrational parts.
one rational and one nonrational parts.
two rational and one nonrational parts.
two rational and two nonrational parts.


 3.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Because we are both rational and nonrational, Plato argued, we are at our best when the two aspects are
in harmony.
inhibited.
cultivated.
stimulated.



 4.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


In addition to abstract thinking and logical argumentation, reason has

a nonrational aspect.
an evolutionary aspect.
an instinctive component.
a behavioral component.


 5.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


The argument that women and men have the same rational nature and that any gaps that exist are based on discrimination and societal attitudes is considered a ___________ one.

feminist
rationalist
conservative
Judeo-Christian


 6.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Rather than thinking critically, many people think _____________ when it comes to matters of race, sex, and age.


logically
rationally
stereotypically
creatively


7.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Sex stereotypes harm men as well as women.


True
False


8.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points



Research supports the idea that sex-based differences in reasoning are based primarily on innate biological differences between men and women.


True
False



9.
Award: 0 out of 5.00 points


Reason can operate on both the conscious and the unconscious level.

True
False



 10.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Emotion is a relic from our evolutionary past and should always be put aside when making decisions.


True
False


PHL 111 Module 3 Three Exam Answers

PHL 111 Module 3 Three Exam Answers
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PHL 111 Module 3 Three Exam Answers

 1.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


Anecdotal evidence is unreliable for at least two reasons: it is based on memory, which can be unreliable, and it is subject to the human tendency to distort or exaggerate.

True
False



2.
Award: 0 out of 5.00 points


The human tendency to confirmation bias is so much a part of us that brain imaging studies have found evidence of it.


True
False


 3.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


When we don’t have credible evidence for a claim, we should look to contradictory evidence.


True
False



4.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


When evaluating information on the Internet, seeing the abbreviation “.com” at the end of a Web site address should alert you that the sponsoring company
will have high-level expertise in the information it presents.
has consulted with experts before posting anything on its website.
likely has financial interests in the information it presents.
is presenting a balanced view and the most up-to-date findings.


 5.
Award: 0 out of 5.00 points


The fact that the radio broadcast War of the Worlds was able to produce eyewitness accounts of nonexistent phenomena is an example of the


power of cognitive and perceptual errors.
confirmation bias.
memorable-events bias.
self-serving biases.


 6.
Award: 0 out of 5.00 points


The significance of the Asch experiment is that it demonstrates the social error known as diffusion of responsibility.


True
False



 7.
Award: 0 out of 5.00 points


The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 is relevant to the subject of critical thinking because of the role played by societal expectations in the response of witnesses.


True
False



8.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points



The Salem witch hunts are relevant to the subject of critical thinking because of the role played by diffusion of responsibility in looking for someone to blame for unfortunate circumstances.


True
False



9.
Award: 5 out of 5.00 points


In competitive skating and diving, judges do their scoring individually to protect against group pressure and conformity.


True
False